Equilibrium Le Chateliers principle

Balance Le Chateliers rule Presentation: Balance is characterized as where the forward and switch paces of a response are equivalent (1). A framework in unique harmony is a particular case of a framework in a consistent state. In this consistent express the pace of information sources and yields in the framework is equivalent, so the cosmetics of the framework is unaltered after some time (3). Le Chateliers rule can be utilized to anticipate how an adjustment in conditions will influence substance balance. This guideline expresses that if a concoction framework at harmony experiences an adjustment in fixation, temperature, volume, or weight, than the balance movements to balance the change; besides, any adjustment in these zones starts a contrary response in the influenced framework (2). This guideline is utilized to impact the aftereffects of reversible responses (1). When a response has arrived at harmony, the balance groupings of every reactant and item are known, one can utilize a condition to decide the balance consistent (3). The steady consistently has a similar incentive as long as the temperature stays steady (2). The condition used to decide this steady is characterized as the centralization of the items (to the intensity of the stochiometric coefficients) over the grouping of the items additionally to the intensity of the stoichiometric coefficients (3). When you know to what exactly side of the response balance movements to you can decide the predominant species or coordination compound. A coordination compound is characterized as an exacerbate that contains a coordination complex, which is a structure comprised of a focal iota clung to an encompassing arrangement of particles or ligands (1). Coordination is a reference to the organize covalent bonds between the ligands and the focal iota (1). These bonds happen through the giving or tolerating of electron sets. Gatherings giving electron sets are the ligands (Lewis bases) while bunches tolerating sets are normally progress metal cations (1). The reason for this lab is to figure out how to apply this foundation data to more readily see how changes in harmony blend are influenced by falsely applied changes. When the progressions are applied expectations are made for shifts in balance. Understudies will do the examination and figure out what side balance really moves to. This assurance, using Le Chatleliers standard, will at that point be utilized to figure out which is the prevailing species, or coordination complex in every response. Method: All through the trial the shading and perceptions were ceaselessly made. The cobalt (II) buildings were set up by including 3 mL of deionized water to the strong CoClv(2)†¢6Hv(2)O. In another test tube 3 mL of 12 M HCl was added to the strong CoClv(2)†¢6Hv(2)O. 0.309 g of CuClv(2)†¢2Hv(2)O was disintegrated in a little measuring glass and the shading was recorded; 10 mL of deionized water Next, the arrangement was equitably filled three test tubes. In the hood, 4 mL of 6 M NHv(3) was added dropwise to the primary test tube until the arrangement turned out to be obvious to frame [Cuv(9)NHv(3))4(Hv(2)O)v(2)] ²+. In the subsequent test tube, 10 drops of NaOH was added and perceptions were recorded to frame Cu(OH)v(2). We estimated 5 mL of 6 M HCl and added it to the third test cylinder to shape [CoCl4] ². 15 mL of a 0.1 M arrangement of CoClv(2)†¢6Hv(2)O was put in a little measuring glass. Utilizing a pipet, 2.0 mL of the arrangement was filled every one of the five named test tubes. Test tube #1 was saved and utilized as a control. Set up independent diagrams for the expansion of reagents (HCl, NaCl, and HNOv(3)), expansion of water to test tube #3, warming to 100 ?C test tube #2-5, and cooling to 0 ?C test tube #2-5. Each diagram ought to contain an expectation, perceptions, and dominating complex section. 0.3 g of CuClv(2)†¢2Hv(2)O was put in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer cup and broke up by 3mL of deionized water; perceptions were made. A graph was set up for the expansion dropwise of NHv(3) (45 drops), HCl, and H2O to a jar and perceptions were recorded. Half of the arrangement was filled a measuring utencil. One was warmed; the other was cooled, and thought about. The warmth was turned up high to heat up the arrangement and perceptions were made. Conversation: This test related Le Chateliers Principle to moving harmony. There is an enormous impact on the situation of harmony by the expansion of an animal groups which takes part this balance. At the point when an animal groups is included that responds and frames a transcendent complex the harmony will move to keep everything equivalent. A case of this is when HCl is added to the cobalt complex. The moving of harmony can be seen when the arrangement begins at pink shading and when HCl is added it changes shading to blue. The transcendent complex is Cobalt Chloride. Water was included the above arrangement and the complex turned around to pink. The transcendent complex abandoned cobalt chloride to [Co(H2O)6]2+. Water isn't legitimately taking an interest in balance however it despite everything responds with species in the arrangement and in this manner in a roundabout way causes a move in harmony. Water is a dissolvable and any dissolvable doesn't show up in the harmony condition despite th e fact that it will in any case have an impact of balance. This impact is equivalent to referenced before in that the dissolvable could respond with an animal types in the arrangement and cause a disparity in harmony subsequently causing a move. Science Encyclopedia database. http://science.jrank.org/pages/1771/Coordination Compound.html. (Gotten to November 1, 2009) Clackamus Community College database. http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch105-03/dynamic.htm (Accessed November 1, 2009) Chemguide database. http://www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/equilibria/lechatelier.html

The Host Chapter 5: Uncomforted

Hi, Wanderer! Won't you sit down and make yourself at home?† I wavered on the edge of the Comforter's office, one foot in and one foot out. She grinned, only a little development at the sides of her mouth. It was a lot simpler to peruse outward appearances now; the little muscle jerks and moves had gotten comfortable through long periods of introduction. I could see that the Comforter discovered my hesitance somewhat diverting. Simultaneously, I could detect her dissatisfaction that I was as yet uncomfortable going to her. With a calm moan of renunciation, I strolled into the little splendidly hued room and took my typical seat-the puffy red one, the one farthest from where she sat. Her lips tightened. To maintain a strategic distance from her look, I gazed through the open windows at the mists leaving past the sun. The swoon tang of sea saline solution blew delicately through the room. â€Å"So, Wanderer. It's been some time since you've come to see me.† I met her eyes culpably. â€Å"I left a message about that last arrangement. I had an understudy who mentioned a portion of my time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes, I know.† She grinned the little grin once more. â€Å"I got your message.† She was alluring for a more established lady, as people went. She'd let her hair remain a characteristic dim it was delicate, inclining toward white as opposed to silver, and she wore it since quite a while ago, pulled in a free pig tail. Her eyes were a fascinating green shading I'd never observed on any other person. â€Å"I'm sorry,† I stated, since she was by all accounts sitting tight for a reaction. â€Å"That's okay. I comprehend. It's hard for you to come here. You wish so much that it wasn't fundamental. It's never been important for you. This scares you.† I gazed down at the wooden floor. â€Å"Yes, Comforter.† â€Å"I realize I've requested that you call me Kathy.† â€Å"Yes†¦ Kathy.† She snickered delicately. â€Å"You are not calm with human names yet, are you, Wanderer?† â€Å"No. To be completely forthright, it seems†¦ like a surrender.† I admired see her gesture gradually. â€Å"Well, I can comprehend why you, particularly, would feel that way.† I gulped uproariously when she said that, and gazed again at the floor. â€Å"Let's discussion about something simpler for a moment,† Kathy proposed. â€Å"Do you keep on making the most of your Calling?† â€Å"I do.† This was simpler. â€Å"I've started another semester. I thought about whether it would get tedious, rehashing a similar material, however so far it doesn't. Having new ears makes the tales new again.† â€Å"I hear beneficial things about you from Curt. He says your class is among the most mentioned at the university.† My cheeks warmed a piece at this acclaim. â€Å"That's ideal to hear. How is your partner?† â€Å"Curt is awesome, bless your heart. Our hosts are fit as a fiddle for their ages. We have numerous years in front of us, I think.† I was interested on the off chance that she would remain on this world, on the off chance that she would move to another human host when the opportunity arrived, or in the event that she would leave. Be that as it may, I would not like to pose any inquiries that may move us into the more troublesome zones of conversation. â€Å"I appreciate teaching,† I said. â€Å"It's to some degree identified with my Calling with the See Weeds, so makes it simpler than something new. I'm obligated to Curt for mentioning me.† â€Å"They're fortunate to have you.† Kathy grinned energetically. â€Å"Do you realize how uncommon it is for a Professor of History to have encountered even two planets in the educational program? However you've carried on a term on practically every one of them. Also, the Origin, for sure! There isn't a school on this planet that wouldn't love to take you away from us. Terse plots approaches to keep you occupied so you have no opportunity to consider moving.† â€Å"Honorary Professor,† I amended her. Kathy grinned and afterward took a full breath, her grin blurring. â€Å"You haven't been to see me in so long, I was thinking about whether your issues were settling themselves. In any case, at that point it happened to me that maybe the explanation behind your nonappearance was that they were getting worse.† I gazed down at my hands and said nothing. My hands were light earthy colored a tan that never blurred whether I invested energy in the sun or not. One dim spot denoted the skin simply over my left wrist. My nails were stopped. I hated the sentiment of long nails. They were horrendous when they brushed the skin wrong. Also, my fingers were so long and flimsy the additional length of fingernails made them look bizarre. In any event, for a human. She made a sound as if to speak following a moment. â€Å"I'm speculating my instinct was right.† â€Å"Kathy.† I said her name gradually. Slowing down. â€Å"Why did you keep your human name? Did it make you feel†¦ more at one? With your host, I mean?† I would have gotten a kick out of the chance to think about Curt's decision also, yet it was such an individual inquiry. It would have been off-base to approach anybody other than Curt for the appropriate response, even his accomplice. I stressed that I'd just been excessively inconsiderate, however she chuckled. â€Å"Heavens, no, Wanderer. Haven't I revealed to you this? Well. Perhaps not, since it's not my business to talk, yet to tune in. The vast majority of the spirits I talk with don't require as much consolation as you do. Did you realize I came to Earth in one of the absolute first arrangements, before the people had any thought we were here? I had human neighbors on the two sides. Abrupt and I needed to profess to be our hosts for quite a while. Considerably after we'd settled the quick zone, you never knew when a human may be close. So Kathy just became what my identity was. Moreover, the interpretation of my previous name was fourteen words in length and didn't abbreviate prettily.† She smiled. The daylight inclining through the window got her eyes and sent their silver green reflection moving on the divider. For a second, the emerald irises shined brilliant. I'd had no clue about this delicate, comfortable lady had been a piece of the bleeding edge. It took me a moment to process that. I gazed at her, shocked and out of nowhere progressively conscious. I'd never paid attention to Comforters extremely never had a need now. They were for the individuals who battled, for the frail, and it disgraced me to be here. Realizing Kathy's history caused me to feel marginally less clumsy with her. She got quality. â€Å"Did it trouble you?† I inquired. â€Å"Pretending to be one of them?† â€Å"No, not so much. This host was a ton to become accustomed to-there was so much that was new. Tactile over-burden. Following the set example was very as much as possible handle at first.† â€Å"And Curt†¦ You decided to remain with your host's mate? After it was over?† This inquiry was progressively pointed, and Kathy got a handle on that on the double. She moved in her seat, testing her sanity up and collapsing them under her. She looked keenly at a spot simply over my head as she replied. â€Å"Yes, I picked Curt-and he picked me. From the start, obviously, it was arbitrary possibility, a task. We reinforced, normally, from getting to know one another, sharing the risk of our main goal. As the college's leader, Curt had numerous gets in touch with, you see. Our home was an addition office. We would engage regularly. People would get through our entryway and our sort would leave. Everything must be snappy and calm you know the viciousness these hosts are inclined to. We experienced each day with the information that we could meet a last end at any second. There was consistent fervor and incessant dread. â€Å"All generally excellent reasons why Curt and I may have shaped a connection and chosen to remain together when mystery was not, at this point vital. What's more, I could mislead you, mitigate your apprehensions, by disclosing to you that these were the reasons. But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She shook her head and afterward appeared to settle further into her seat, her eyes drilling into me. â€Å"In such huge numbers of centuries, the people never figured love out. What amount is physical, what amount in the psyche? What amount of mishap and what amount of destiny? For what reason did consummate matches disintegrate and incomprehensible couples flourish? I don't have the foggiest idea about the appropriate responses any better than they. Love essentially is the place it is. My host adored Curt's host, and that affection didn't kick the bucket when the responsibility for minds changed.† She watched me cautiously, responding with a slight grimace when I drooped in my seat. â€Å"Melanie still laments for Jared,† she expressed. I felt my head gesture without willing the activity. â€Å"You lament for him.† I shut my eyes. â€Å"The dreams continue?† â€Å"Every night,† I murmured. â€Å"Tell me about them.† Her voice was delicate, influential. â€Å"I don't care to consider them.† â€Å"I know. Attempt. It may help.† â€Å"How? By what method will it help to reveal to you that I see his face each time I close my eyes? That I wake up and cry when he's not there? That the recollections are so solid I can't separate hers from mine anymore?† I halted suddenly, holding my teeth. Kathy pulled a white hanky from her pocket and offered it to me. At the point when I didn't move, she got up, strolled over to me, and dropped it in my lap. She sat on the arm of my seat and paused. I hung on determinedly for a large portion of a moment. At that point I grabbed the little square of texture indignantly and cleaned my eyes. â€Å"I loathe this.† â€Å"Everybody cries their first year. These feelings are so incomprehensible. We're all youngsters for a piece, regardless of whether we proposed that or not. I used to destroy each time I saw a quite nightfall. The flavor of nutty spread would once in a while do that, too.† She applauded the highest point of my head, at that point trailed her fingers tenderly through the lock of hair I generally kept tucked behind my ear. â€Å"Such truly, sparkly hair,† she noted. â€Å"Every time I see you it's shorter. For what reason do you keep it that way?† As of now in tears, I didn't feel like I had a lot of respect to shield. Why guarantee that it was simpler to think about, as I generally did? All things considered, I'd come here to admit and get help-I should continue ahead with it. â€Å"It disturbs her. She prefers it long.†

Stereotyping and prejudice in the workplace

Generalizing and preference in the working environment The entire world urbanized everyday in view of globalization. Each individual can go one state to another essentially in addition the explanation of work, or study. While an individual from one diverse condition or country cooperate with another individuals from an alternate environmental factors, that time the two of them takes their own economic wellbeing, culture, nature, accepts with them, which are difference between one another (Google question) subsequently, segregation emerges inside a people in their working spot in light of the fact that each individuals have distinctive disposition towards the individual which might be certain or might be antagonistic. The reason for this task is to find the issue emerge in male commanding work environment which particularly looked by ladies and furthermore investigate the issues and construct proposal for making a move by organization just as give better arrangement. This instructions paper centers the contextual analysis of Ms. Rosina Ch amar, worker of Dynamic Power Supply International Pvt. Ltd. The matter of this organization associated with not just in Nepal additionally running in European nations as well. After outline the circumstance of case, SWOT and PEST investigation has been talked about to take care of the issue. Finally of the paper, results in addition to estimates has been allowed for better recommendation. In this preparation paper, to clarify the challenges on working environment, Hofstede Cultural Theory and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) examination could bolster a great deal to conquer the issues or to meet the best outcomes. Likewise outside elements PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technical) assists with breaking down the Situation and find reasonable outcome. Terms of Reference There are numerous individuals around the globe, who think they are more remarkable and prevalent than others. This isn't consequence of todays condition since this occurred from the earliest starting point when there were lords and hireling, where the extremely resilient individuals were regarded and revered while the frail ones were became worker ( Lisa Gayagay, 2009:1). The point of the task depends on the issues which face by the individual particularly ladies who are working set up in a male overwhelming nation like Nepal. From the start, we as a whole should need to realize that generalizations assimilate ages in regards to the normal highlights of the individuals. Same as bias is a way of the individuals which can be sure or negative that they appear without knowing about the reality. On account of the sex generalizing which happens when people are decided by customary pigeonhole dependent on sex. Either created nations or lacking areas individuals need to manage these kinds o f issues (Prejudice, part: 5). Who I am: I am a senior instructor Kritika Gautam. I am working in BK Legal Advice Consultant Pvt. Ltd since 2005. During my working period I have numerous information and experience each day. I have degree from University of Bedfordshire, England in Law and Human Resource Management. So my degree and my working experience help me to get right choice and take care of issues. As a counsel, my obligation is to take out her in that circumstance. Its exceptionally fundamental that a consultant need to take care of the customers issues. During my experience, I have opportunity to become familiar with the various issues looked by individuals due to social ruling, conventional commanding. Also, seriously need to state that ladies are the primary objective of those sorts of issues. Who my customer is: My customer is Ms. Rosina Chamar. She is filling in as a budgetary official in Dynamic Power Supply International Company in Nepal. She is going to a worldwide organization to work from country network. As a result of her ability and graduation level instructive declaration she got a chance to work with a worldwide organization. In our Hindu culture, ladies were honored as Shakti/Devi or capacity to accomplish everything. Individuals were revered her vision, compassion power and even her equity. I have genuine distinction of assessment with Rosina Chamars issues. In the wake of hearing her words once, her words struck me. As indicated by my customer, in our general public we climate treated ladies like goddess or hirelings. There are such huge numbers of models which show that ladies have been dampened, dismissed and misused since the times of cave dweller. For her situation, the principal issue is that she needs to battle to remain in male commanded culture where terrible dialects a nd misogynist jokes which might be standard of man and she needs to think about those sorts of things. Next point is that a male personality additionally makes hard for him to acknowledge a lady from lower give a role as his senior even she has the privilege instructive foundation and qualifications (Pushya S, 2009). What helps my customer wishes? She has come to me for help since she has confronted numerous issues. My customer Ms. Chamar, she wishes to get soothe of these issues. To win a male overwhelming society, she should need to settle in her organization. That is the reason in the wake of confronting numerous challenges she despite everything working in that organization. Either my customer is an accomplished lady and has 3 years involvement with pertinent field yet sadly she needs to confront issues in her work. What's more, in conclusion she needs to come to me to get thought and counsel to take care of the issues. Diagram of the circumstance In the current circumstance of our nation Nepal, the way of life and conduct of individuals of town is entirely unexpected from open country. Town become an increasingly modernized and pragmatic. Working in an office is increasingly focused and need to down to earth information to do. Likewise individuals of the town are very surprising from their conduct, language, viewpoint and disposition. They have given greater need in bunch task however she has an issue to cooperate with men. Since she is from low cast and medium family foundation, her associates have negative deduction toward her way of life and accept and primary concern she is lady. Indeed, even town is a position of taught individuals however the conduct and thinking about their still same like an old period. Along these lines, this is a crucial issue she needs to confront. My customer initially ought to must be alert every one of these circumstances before taking choice that she will do proceed with the activity or not. In the wake of understanding her all issues, the fundamental issues she confronted regularly in her working environment resemble the given underneath and she must be get ready to get free from these difficulty. Mentality: The issue of disposition of men about her is negative since she is working class ladies and she constantly prefer to be hold. That is the reason might be her coworkers imagined that she is hostile and pretentious. Wages hole: In each undertaking, ladies despite everything winning not exactly their male associates. Not just my customer, numerous ladies around the globe had not very many rights and furthermore could be sacked from work basically on account of their family and social issue like: ladies needed to assume a job of mother, housewife. So they need to issue to be a full proficient. That is the reason even they try sincerely dynamic still they get less pay than other equivalent men. Ms. Chamar likewise confronted same issue of less pay. Social trouble: When a lady comes in various society to accomplish something for her future she needs to confront numerous issues and the social trouble is one of them. In town a large portion of the families are not permitting to ladies to work outside the own general public, yet while coming around she needs to work with various sorts of men where they have open reasoning, culture and condition. Male overwhelm: For better authoritative future, organization must need to utilize many kind of procedure to work. What's more, male and female both are a piece of good dynamic. So my customer needs to come to work in male overwhelmed society where the male consider as a better as think about than the female. So it is difficult for man to work with the skilled and dynamic female staff. She has a decent work understanding and information yet the man who has top situation in the general public so they have similarly difficult to follow behind the female. Social and family association: In our Nepalese society ladies has numerous social obstructions and confined. She should need to adhere to social guideline and ethics. Be that as it may, in city life all have opportunity to do anything. Also, she has issue to acknowledge unexpectedly this condition in her life since it requires some investment to comprehend. Badgering: The last and difficult issue she confronted is provocation either sexual or dialects. About the instances of inappropriate behavior (Farler, 1978), it specifies instances of numerous gatherings of working ladies: youthful/old, proficient/work, and rich/poor. It is endemic yet basic issue to working environment. On account of my customer her associates and ranking directors needed to take sexual connection with her and they generally attempt to carry on gravely and misdirect. So she is constantly apprehensive from that circumstance and attempted to be careful self from them. Geert Hofstede Cultural Dimension: This partiality issue isn't singular issue in light of the fact that the entire society and world confronted these kinds of issues. Not just had ladies from Nepalese society, all ladies around the globe legitimately or in a roundabout way whiskers this issue. Geert Hofstede prescribes a hypothesis to comprehend the social contrasts between people groups, sexes and nations (Prentice Hall-Financial tine, 2002). There are five angles which help to clear the contrasts among male and female segregation in working environment and society. 1. Force Distance Index (PDI) 2. Independence (IDV) 3. Manliness (MAS) 4. Vulnerability Avoidance Index (UAI) 5. Long haul Orientation (LTO) To outline above periods of social contrasts the chart of Asian and European nations show these quickly: Five measurement speculations of Professor Geert Hofstede Force Distance Index: PDI show the imbalanced designation of intensity between the individuals. This is a level towards which the less incredible individuals from association need to acknowledge and seniors of organization conveyed this inconsistent. In this chart, Asian nations have most noteworthy PDI with a positioning of 70% contrast with European nations normal of 40%.The force separation among Asia and Europe demonstrate the high of I

Community-Oriented Policing and Domestic Violence - Free Essay Example

COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Introduction A myriad of creative approaches in the criminal justice systems of the world have been established over the last two decades in an attempt to lessen or curb the domestic violence incidences in us and across the world. Different law urgencies have now put in place policies that authorize arrest for domestic violence. Such domestic handling options as evidence-based prosecution, no-drop policies and special advocates allocated domestic violence cases have also been adopted by prosecutors. Moreover, in the extension of the community policing initiative the law enforcement outfits have also established partnership with communities in a bid to fight the crisis. According to (Feltes 2000) community-oriented policing has resulted into a reduction of up to 30% of domestic violence case in some states of America. In fact, (Kasturirangan 2008) forecasts that if sufficiently implemented, community oriented policing will result in a 70% reduction in the current incidences of domestic violence in the USA alone. But how intimate is the solving of domestic violence and community-oriented policing? How does the community-oriented policing work within the complexities involved in domestic violence? Can anything be improved for the betterment of the process? This paper seeks to explore these questions. The author of this paper believes that if well managed community-oriented policing can blend within the dynamics of domestic violence and create lasting solutions among families. The evolution of community-oriented policing. It is no doubt that the concept of community oriented policing has been on a continuum of evolution. Since its initiation, several legal and social changes have occurred within the society to improve the experience of community- oriented policing. The following section explores the evolution. What are the components of COP? According to (Lumb and Wang 2006) community-oriented policing (COP) is made up of certain core components that make it possible to use as a problem solving tool. Below are the major components of community-oriented policing: Strategic-oriented policing. Firstly, COP must be strategic-oriented. According to (Matud 2007) strategic oriented policing entails the adoption of preventive and proactive methods of problem and crime elimination. Matud (2007) particularly notes that something is strategic when it has a profound impact on the whole firm; impacts on any of the strategic factors (human resource, performance, financial, corporate culture etc); creates a competitive advantage; futuristic and impacts change management. In the context of COP, this will thus be achieved through the establishment of a stronger relationship and partnership with the communities. As Matud (2007) notes, increased number of police officers in the communities may increase police-community conflicts and thus inadvisable. Strategically, thus the relationship between the few officers and the community can be enhanced, the community members encouraged to report crimes and problems and thus collective prevent crimes and societal problems. Neighborhood-oriented policing. Neighborhood-oriented policing (NOP) is another core component of the COP. (Reisig 2010) defines NOP as an interactive policing process involving the police officers securing certain beat jurisdictions and the citizens either residing or working in the beat jurisdictions collaborating to establish problem and concern identification means. This is then followed by a mutual assessment of viable solutions through the provision of resources available both from the community and the police departments in addressing the problems established. In his study of COP, Reisig (2007) identified four main components of NOP namely: contact; communication; trust; and information exchange. He believes that for the success of NOP the officer must come into contact with the community, communicate to them the intentions of the police department. This communication results in the development of trust which eventually increases information exchange. In essence, NOP also involve police driven community tr ainings and education including drug awareness, DWI awareness, neighborhood watch, school programs and community meetings. Problem-oriented policing (POP). Coined by Golstein (1979), POP is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a model that required the police to be proactive in identifying underlying problems that could be targeted to alleviate crime at its roots.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Golstein (1979) noted that apart from dealing with crime, police had other societal problems to solve such as physical and social disorders. In this regard, they had to extend their mandate from the traditional enforcement of criminal law to the consideration of civil statutes. This way problem would be addressed before crime or disorders lead into disaster. This POP approach was later expounded by Eck and Spelman (1987) in their SARA model- an acrony model for Scanning, Analysis, Response and Assesment. SARA model, which have since then become very popular in practice, illustrated the steps that should be followed in POP. Building trust between police and community. For COP to be successful, the police officers must be able to build a strong relationship with the citizens. According to Sidebottom and Tilley (2011), the building of trust must involve good communication. They further note that the communication should always be done in contact with the citizens in a manner that ensures that the information that citizens exchange is not only acted upon but also not used against the source. Moreover, they argue that the organization of education and training events such as school programs, drug awareness and such increases contact among the police and the citizens and thus trust. In his view increased positive contact results in increased trust and thus helpful information exchange. How is community-oriented policing and domestic violence connected? The connection between domestic violence and COP is not new. Early literature although few noted that domestic violence could be solved through COP. Reisig (2011) noted that domestic violence can result into murder which is criminal and therefore if addressed through the POP component of COP it can be averted. However, posited that mediation other than arrests could be used in COP efforts to curb domestic violence although he accepted that this could trivialize the vice and introduce new complications. Nevertheless, COP through NOP and intimate community partnership could easen access to domestic violence incidences at early stages and address them before they turn dangerous through mediation, counseling and other negotiation methods. B. What is domestic violence? 1. Minnesota Domestic Violence Experiment (MDVE)? The organization conducted a study regarding the police responses in cases of partner violence. The response of the police officers differed wherein one set separ ated the partners, one attempted to mediate the contending parties and the last response was to make mandatory arrest (McClennen 2010). Through this experiment, the offenders and the victims were monitored and were continually interviewed until six months after the incident. Through this way, the police organization was able to follow up whether their responses for the incidents were effective or not. How did police respond in the past? Due to restrictions under the law, police response in cases of domestic violence was only to check and report regarding the incidents. They were not allowed to make an arrest and not to intervene within the family matter. This caused inefficiency on part of the officers to avoid future violence. How police respond after MDVE? After MDVE, different states started to amend their laws regarding arrests of violent partners. Changes in their approach were made wherein large percentage of police organizations use arrest as a form of stopping the offenders. Other states also changed their approaches and made sure that once there are reports, they will implement mandatory arrests. Mandatory arrests laws; is this effective method of reducing this crime? According to Ellis et al (2014), there was a decrease in reports of assaults in states where mandatory arrests are applicable. However, there was increase in cases of homicides between intimate partners as some try not to report the incidence of violent as they do not want their partners to be arrested. How does community-oriented policing work within the dynamics of domestic violence? Community oriented police work can help in mitigating the number of domestic violence as the police can respond with the said incidents swiftly through this approach. Approaches such as NOP can help in improvement of reports of the cases so as to immediately mediate the conflicting parties. A proactive approach can help abused partners to instantly contact the officers once violence occurs. Working closely with the community is the best way to diminish problems within it. 1. Community/police relationships and domestic violence? a. Community coalitions; social programs and interested groups. Community coalitions such as women organizations can help in mitigating violence wherein reports can be easily made and that said incidents can be tackled within the said groups. Partnering with other anti-violence organization can help in avoiding offenses that usually occurs at home. Social programs can be used as a mode of educating the people of the community on how important that t hey need to be aware of the violence and what may be its effect in the future. b. Community responses to domestic violence; community support networks. Spakowski and Milwerts (2006) posited that a powerful community support network serves as the external condition for effective intervention of mens domestic violence against women. The network can be used as a release for the battered partners and serve as their support if ever the problem will still occur. The support network must be organized by the community itself as the beneficial outcome will be for them in the end. c. Response partnerships; police and community leaders. The community leaders must be an instrument towards assuring that the police will be active in mitigating the problem and be alert whenever a violence report is being reported. Through a series of competent communication strategy, the police officers will be able to respond quickly and can even save the victim from future danger. The partnership bet ween the police and community leaders is inevitable if one wants to assure that there is protection and safety within the community. A viable means of communication can be set up to help the members of police force to swiftly provide their response. This may cost the community in some way, but the benefits can be seen in the end if such system will be implemented. II. Conclusion Community-oriented policing is definitely a good approach towards lessening the cases of domestic violence. Though the issues may be personal for some families, the intervention of police authority is needed especially if it will be threatening for the victims and also to some other members of the family. Building ties with the community is assuring that the said community will be protected from future harm. Acquiring a systematic approach towards the said policing may help in more competent police organizations which may be used as a model for other states. References: Ellis, D., Stuckless, N. Smith, C. (2014), Marital Separation and Lethal Domestic Violence, Routledge:UK. Feltes, T. (2002). Community-oriented Policing In Germany: Training And Education. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies Management, 25(1), 48-59. Kasturirangan, A. (2008). Empowerment And Programs Designed To Address Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 14(12), 1465-1475. Lumb, D. R., Wang, D. Y. (2006). The Theories and Practice of Community Problem-Oriented Policing: a Case Study. The Police Journal, 79(2), 177-193. Matud, M. (2007). Dating Violence And Domestic Violence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(4), 295-297. McClenne, J. (2010), Social Work and Family Violence: Theories, Assessment, and Intervention. Springer Publishing Company:NY. Reisig, M. (2010). Community and ProblemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ Oriented Policing. Crime and Justice, 39(1), 1-53. Sidebottom, A., Tilley, N. (2011). Improving problem-oriented policing: The need for a new mo del?. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 13(2), 79-101. Spakowski, N. Milwertz,, C. (2006), Women and Gender in Chinese Studies, LIT Verlag.

Similarities Between Islam And Christianity - 1619 Words

Beliefs shape societies, cultures, and people’s way of life. Every single person who has ever lived has had a set of beliefs. Whether these beliefs entail monotheism, polytheism, or atheism, everyone has their own beliefs. Two of the largest groups of people to share beliefs are Christians and Muslims. Today, there are about â€Å"2.2 billion Christians and 1.6 billion Muslims,† accounting for over half of the world’s population (The Future of World Religions). Not only are Christians and Muslims the largest religious groups, they are also the oldest, stemming from a common emergence. Although Christians and Muslims share similar beginnings, Islam is a religion of violence and Christianity is a religion of peace and therefore is more beneficial to society. It is important to understand the similarities between Islam and Christianity, specifically their origins, to better understand their differences. Islam is believed to have been started through the descendants of Abraham, a man who was considered a prophet of God in both Islam and Christianity. Many historians and theologians agree that Islam began through the lineage of Abraham’s first son, Ishmael, who was born around the year 1727 BC (Ishmael). Ishmael is mentioned in both the Qur’an and the Bible. In the Qur’an, much of Ishmael’s early life is told throughout Surah 37 (Conflicting Narratives). In the Bible, specifically Genesis 17:20, God promises to make a great nation out of the descendants of Ishmael. Both Ishmael andShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam993 Words   |  4 Pages Christianity and Islam are the two biggest religions that are present in the world today, with close to four billion followers combined. While Christi anity and Islam actually have a lot more in common than most people think, there are still many differences to them. First, let’s start with the similarities between the two. Both religions believe that in one way or another, Jesus will return to Earth in the final days of the world to have a judgement day, in which essentially will determine if youRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1316 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, the largest religion is Christianity with a 33 percent and Islam coming in second place at around 21 percent. According to the article A Common Word between Us and You Both religions make up around half of the population around the world. Islam and Christianity are collectively known as Abrahamic religions because they trace their history to the covenant God made with Abraham in the Hebrew Bible. Christianity and Islam are two of the fastest growing religions, and they bothRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity997 Words   |  4 PagesIslam and Christianity are two largely wide spread religions in the world that have a great impact on their followers, especially in a spiritual manner. Because of originality, values, and unique believes in each religion, their believers respect and try to comprehend each other’s faith. With Christianity’s record 2.2 billion population and Islam’s impressive 1.6 billion population, they both form the bases of their countries laws and are recognized by governments all around the world. Even thoughRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1427 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Islam share much common ground. They trace their origins to Abraham; believe in prophecy, apostles, revelation, scripture, resurrection, and life after death. Christianity and Islam have related theological traditions; believe in one omnipotent God who is concerned with human salvation. Both religions are somewhat similar in how they embrace their belie fs; what the church is to Christianity, the umma is to Islam. Notwithstanding these important similarities, however, these two worldviewsRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1088 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant historic province where it served as the birthplace for many beliefs and religions such as Christianity and Islam. Within 600 CE to 1250 CE and 1st century to 1000 CE, Christianity and Islam began to spread. The two leading religions were very apparent in their belief in God and worship. As we seek to understand the Christian and Islam beliefs, it is important to be familiar with both the similarities and differences in the early years. The thought of death may terrify most of us, but to thoseRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1409 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity and Islam were both spread in socially and economically similar and politically different. They both had an important people that role and spread of the religions. Christianity included the individuals of who believe in Jesus Christ. Christians are the flowers of the Christ who often believed is the son of the God (â€Å"the father†); Christians strongly believe that Christ will return after the next life; the end of the world. Islam consists of individuals who believe in Allah, the godRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1005 Words   |  5 Pages Compare and contrast ancient Christianity and Islam. Christianity and Islam are both closely related religions, because they are branched of Abraham and other patriarchs mentioned in Hebrew Scriptures. Examples of these books are the Old/ New testament and the Quran. These books serve as their spiritual ancestors and are also know as Abrahamic religions. Although these books have a massive amount in common the clash of these two religions has caused for a mass crimes and violence across humanityRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam891 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity came about 2000 years ago and was founded by Jesus Christ. It is mostly practiced in the Western world with a population of about 2 billion people. The name Christianity came from a Greek word ‘Christos’ meaning Jesus Christ and was founded between 4 B.C. and 30 A.D, and consist of the 3 major groups which are the Roman Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox. Islam on the other hand was founded about 1400 years ago by Muhammad in 600’s A.D. The word Islam is derived from an Arabic word forRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Islam1332 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion has its own goal, and their own path and belief to reach their goals. However, there are many similarities in beliefs. Although the followers of Judaism, Christianit y, and Islam may see things differently, they all fundamentally hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammad’s teaching is a complete and final revelation. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus Christ is the true lord and savior that will grant you the access to heaven in theRead MoreSimilarities Between Islam And Christianity1928 Words   |  8 Pagesget punished for practicing religion. The two religions bear some superficial similarities, the differences between the two religions is clear though. How the two religions practice their beliefs, the population, beliefs, and how they view â€Å"Jesus† are different and similar. Although the two religions are very different from each other, they also show some similarities. The main similarity is that Islam and Christianity both are monotheistic; meaning they believe in one god. Which are 2 out of the

The State Of Nature By Thomas Hobbes And Jean Jacques...

For centuries the question whether war is a product of Man s nature or an outcome of nurture has been a source of intellectual debate. In the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries each of the political philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau took different stances regarding this issue in their deduction of the state of nature; a concept describing people s lives before the existence of civilized societies and laws. Thomas Hobbes imagines a state of nature where each person is naturally fully free to do whatever he wants and to act as he thinks right regardless what others think. In the absence of authority and laws to put an end to the aftermath disputes, Hobbes imagines that people lived in a state of war. In such a situation, people have natural right to do anything to protect their lives and properties, they are in that condition which is called warre; and such a warre as is of every man against every man. As a result life is a brutish, short and a poor one (np.). Hobbes described this natural condition as war of all against all. On the other hand, Jean-Jacques Rousseau challenged Hobbes view in the eighteenth century He believed that people were born as a blank sheet, and later society and the environment influence their characters and attitudes as good or bad. In Rousseau s state of nature, people do not know each other to begin serious conflicts, and they have normal values. Kathe Callahan in War Narratives: Framing Our Understanding ofShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Nature : Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, And Jean Jacques Rousseau902 Words   |  4 Pages　 The state of nature is the state were humans existed before government was ever created. There once was a period were there were not any rules, or laws to obey. In a state of nature there are no social goods. No farming, housing, technology, or education. With a state of nature there must be guaranteed that no one will harm one another, and people must rely on other s to keep their word, and not go back on what they say. Living in a state of nature was no way to live honestly. A state of natureRead MoreModern Liberalism and Political Policies1337 Words   |  6 PagesModern Liberalism Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophies and theories each differ from one another’s, but these three philosophers have all staked their claims as to what man would be like, prior to the formation of the state. This is the State of Nature. Their notions on the social contract reflect their position on the political spectrum. These three philosophers also examine the purpose and function of the government to individuals of the state. Modern liberalismRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pageswill further elaborate in this paper. In the book Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes was one of the first to discuss the social contract. Hobbes explains that all human beings are born in â€Å"the state of nature†, which means that all men used to live in the primitive state before the advent of society. In the state of nature, men needs two things in their life. First, it is to self-preserve themselves, since it is in men’s human nature to survive, similar to animals. Secondly, men are self-regarding,Read MoreComparison of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pages Human nature and its relevance in determining behaviors, predictions, and conclusions has caused dispute among philosophers throughout the ages. Political philosophy with its emphasis on government legitimacy, justice, laws, and rights guided the works of the 17th and 18th century philosophical writings of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Through Thomas Hobbes world-renowned publication Leviathan and Rousseau’s discourses on basic political principals and concepts, each man validated theirRead MoreRousseau s View On State Of Nature1551 Words   |  7 Pagesargument of the state of nature often comes into discussion. However, two mainstream philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean- Jacques Rousseau have similarities, but mostly have multiple different ideas on this theory. Although Hobbes makes valid points Rousseau s view on state of nature is more realistic then Hobbes. Rousseau’s view on the state of nature is interpreted as a forest, and refers to the â€Å"savage man†. He begins by explaining how he relates man to an animal he states â€Å"when I strip thatRead MoreViews of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau815 Words   |  4 PagesArden Bentley AP Euro 3/9/13 Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Racques Rosseau were philosophers who stated their belief of human nature and how we should govern mankind. Although Rousseau was born a different time than Hobbes and Locke, they all had a very strong influence on the way governments should function. They created a revolutionary idea of the state of nature, the way men were before a government came into play. Each philosopher developed guidelines and responsibilities that the governmentRead MoreThe Meaning Of Human Nature870 Words   |  4 Pagesof Human Nature The social contract seems to be open to be an ideology that is left to interpretation by everyone that has either wrote or read about it based on their individual definitions of what it means to be in the state of nature. Throughout this course we began with Thomas Hobbes, whose beliefs seemed quite ridiculous at times, but his ideas about what it meant to be a person in the state of nature, were supported by what he believed to be true. Much like when Jean-Jacques Rousseau statedRead MoreModern Practices Of Hobbes And Rousseau Core Humanities Paper No1470 Words   |  6 Pagesï ¿ ¼University of Nevada, Reno Modern Practices of Hobbes and Rousseau Core Humanities Paper No. 1 Kimberly Martin CH 202 Joe Taglieber September 22, 2015 Martin !1 ï ¿ ¼Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were philosophers from the 16th and 17th centuries. Hobbes and Rousseau developed theories that explained the development of human nature and how men govern themselves given the circumstances around them. Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both have become the most influential philosophers ofRead MoreThe Seatbelt Law, By Thomas Hobbes, And Jean Jacques Rousseau1262 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States commute daily to work, and to run their errands. In almost every state in the United States, wearing a seatbelt is required. Many people ask why they should have to wear a seatbelt in their private vehicles, while others agree that everybody definitely should wear their seatbelt. Should the government be able to create and enforce this laws such as this one on the public? This paper will discuss the seatbelt law, the views of philosophers Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, andRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theo ry : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 Pagesof the state over the individuals. We will describe the social context in which the modern social contract theory has originated and how this theory has influenced political thinkers of the time. Secondly, we will identify the key thinkers in the development of the theory by introducing each of them and discussing their respective political theory of the subject. The main thinkers that we will introduce in his essay are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thesis

Labor supply Or Demand Issue In Woolworth †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Labor supply Or Demand Issue In Woolworth. Answer: Introduction In the current business scenario, recruitment is the key challenging factor that is faced by companies in the Australia. Further, supervisors, managers, and human resources managers within an organization always look towards resolving the challenges of recruitment of their workforces. In Addition, high vacancy rate, turnover, and poor staff training are expensive for the organization, as well as this condition may generate detrimental outcome within the organization. Therefore, it is essential for organization to assess and execute the effective strategies to overcome these workforce recruitment challenges (Lai, et. al., 2016). This report presents the certain challenges for recruiting the workforce within Woolworths organization. It also recommends different strategies to address these challenges. Key challenges for recruiting the workforce for Woolworths organization Labor supply/demand Labor supply and demand is the key issue for recruiting the workforce within Woolworths, Australia. The availability of labor in both outside and inside the corporation is an essential factor in the recruitment procedure. It is analyzed that Woolworths has a demand for more qualified person but there is an inadequate supply in the market with respect to a qualified workforce. Therefore, the company has to depend on the internal resources by facilitating them development initiatives and special training (Curtis, and Reid, 2013). Moreover, supply and demand of specific skills are required by Woolworths in the labor market. In the Australian labor market, demand for skills is high relative to the supply as extraordinary recruiting efforts may be required. For example, the demand for financial analyst and marketing manager is likely to be higher as compared to their supply. Along with this, supply and demand relationships for non-technical employees are opposite to technical employees in Australia (Mabaya, et. al., 2016). Organizational image Image of the organization can act as prospect constraint for recruitment. It is analyzed that Woolworths has positive image and goodwill as an employer hence it could be easier for this firm to attract and retain their workforce as compared to an organization with a negative image. Image of a company relies on its performance in the retail industry. For instance, products are highly purchased by people when supermarkets were coming up in the Australia (Holbeche, 2015). Demographic issues Demographic change is the key challenge for the organization in recruiting the workforce. It can be evaluated that Woolworths faced demographic issue for recruiting the employees hence it needs to adapt the effective recruitment practices for responding towards increasing diversity within the labor markets. Diversity can change the pool of expected workforces and the requirement of workforces. Together with, it influences the extensive business objectives such as provisions related to service. Furthermore, the continual modification in the demographic profile and extensive population indicates that organizations need to build strategies that will attain the requirements and wishes of the Australian people (Hairon, and Tan, 2017). There is certain demographic and social alteration is outlined below: Ageing population Force regarding welfare and health facilities Voluntary compassionate act by the people Favorable aging and ongoing withdrawal Labor force diversity Participation of women Diversity-related to ethnic and religious Besides this, differences in a generation are a big issue for recruiting the workforce within the Woolworths hence this company should develop the learning aptitude and receptiveness to adopt the new facts and knowledge (Bailey, et. al., 2015). Competitors The recruitment policies of competitors have also affected the recruitment function of Woolworths. Furthermore, the organization has to make modification in their recruitment policies due to facing rivalry. In this way, the company makes policies by analysis the strategies that are followed by its key market participants (Ibrahim, and Sidani, 2014). Political, Social and Legal Atmosphere There is different government regulation which is prohibiting bias in recruiting hence employment has a direct impact on the recruitment activities. For instance, Government of Australia has made regulation regarding high tax rate in retail sector hence it will impact on the recruitment process due to declining salary within the organization. Along with this, trade union plays a significant role in recruiting process of Woolworths (Pourshaban, et. al., 2015). Therefore, it can be stated that restrictive administration freedom of choosing the individuals can have a negative impact on selecting best candidates. When candidate is unable to meet the predetermined criteria which are set by the union then union regulation can create difficulties to select the candidate. As a result, it can be stated that union regulation is a big challenge for Woolworth while recruiting the workforce within an organization (Curtis, and Reid, 2013). Rate of Unemployment Unemployment factor is an essential factor that affects the existence of candidates and growth of the Australian economy. It is analyzed that while company creating new jobs and there is an oversupply of proficient labor then it leads to increase unemployment (Sellers, et. al., 2015). Labor Market Employment circumstances can be created where the company is situated as it will affect the recruiting efforts of the company. It is analyzed that a surplus of manpower exists in the Australia as it could affect the recruitment process. As well as, informal attempts such as notice boards and announcement in the meeting will also affect the applicants in recruiting process (Hunter, 2015). Recommend strategies to address these challenges Employer branding Employer branding is used as a procedure in which Woolworths build an internal and external appearance of an organization. In this way, the company concentrated on the targeted audience rather than potential recruitment (Gldner, et. al., 2015). Following are a different strategy that should be used by Woolworths to create branding in the market: Digitalizing strategy The digital technologies are focusing on talent engagement, attraction, and retention of the employees. It is not a new strategy hence Woolworths should emphasize on new effects. Moreover, high amount of data can be accessed through social media which is never before seen. Hence, social media should be used by Woolworth to create a positive image in the market by promoting their brands through online. As a result, it would be beneficial to enhance the business process (Bennett, et. al., 2014). Creating network The key to improving the branding in the market is to constantly organically produce the network. The company should also make strategies to reach the global level network as it would be diverse enough to make sure that company is connecting with people who have a range of skills and diverse backgrounds (Curtis, and Reid, 2013). Increase lifelong learning and experience Woolworths should create self-learning by taking feedback from employees and train them on how to deliver the information to customers. There is a number of open sources and free company websites available for people with internet connection as they can share their experience regarding job (Pourshaban, et. al., 2015). CSR engagement CSR can be an effective strategy to build employer branding of Woolworths as it affects how people observe a brand positioning in the market as compared to key market participants. Effective flow of communication The company should use a certain tool like Woolworths should use customer service to aid the communication flow outside and inside of an organization. These techniques can provide support to Woolworths to become smarter for all sizes work and become more responsive and make rapid innovation in the retail industry (Bennett, et. al., 2014). Equal Employment opportunity It is analyzed that when people connect with any company then they can be either too excited or nervous. Hence, Woolworths should provide the equal opportunity to their employees and should deal with them as an experience people (Gldner, et. al., 2015). Types of advertising Woolworths should also use different kinds of advertising to recruit the workforce within the organization. It is discussed as below: Local Newspaper The local paper has a classified part in which local job-seeker look to search their next career step. It can be an effective medium to match the requirement of people with the companys requirement. It can be more beneficial to recruit the local candidates as they have more idea about local language and culture. The main disadvantage of using advertisement in a newspaper is that it takes lots of space to fit the description of the job and also it could be more expensive (Pourshaban, et. al., 2015). Online Job Board There are certain online job boards in the Australia such as Career One, MyCareer and SEEK which enable the company to recruit best candidates. However, there are certain retail industry-specific boards which can help the company to target the right candidates. The company should use the internet to find for retail industry-specific jobs as it would be beneficial to obtain the idea about selecting candidates. However, it can be more time-consuming (Hunter, 2015). Company Website and Newsletter The company should also use its websites to advertise the job. This can be beneficial for that individual who looks at the Woolworths website and understands the retail industry. As a result, it could be a good source of recruiting candidates. It can also provide the good opportunity for the internal candidates to apply in case external candidates are unaware regarding the vacancy (Sellers, et. al., 2015). Social Media Social media is another type of advertisement tool which is used to recruit the potential applicants. For example, Woolworths can use the facebook page, and twitter feed to post the advertisement and link related to recruitment. It can also encourage the followers to share the post with their network. Along with this, professional network like LinkedIn can be used by Woolworths to create the awareness about the vacancy and can also lead their colleagues and workforce to share the advertisement with their networks (Gldner, et. al., 2015). It can be stated that if the company will use recruitment agency then they will support the organization to write an advertisement and also appeal to select the right candidates. However, online advertising is generally takes high fees because they use their proficiency to screen the resumes and choose relevant applicants to move the company to approve the next phase of the recruitment process (Curtis, and Reid, 2013). Conclusion and recommendation From the above interpretation, it can be concluded that there are different challenges faced by Woolworths at the time of recruiting the workforces within the organization. These challenges are labor supply and demand, organizational image, demographic issues, labor market, competitors and Political, Social and Legal Environment. It can be summarized that there are different strategy is used to overcome the recruitment process issues like employer branding and different type of advertisement strategy. From the above findings, it can be recommended that company can use different sourcing techniques to reach the appropriate applicants. In this way, it can use job sites, companys websites, referrals, alumni association, social media, job fairs and different channels to find applicants (Gldner, et. al., 2015). Along with this, Woolworths should keep the record of the candidates rather than focusing on which method was used. References Bailey, J., Price, R., Pyman, A., Parker, J. (2015). Union power in retail: contrasting cases in Australia and New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations (Online),40(1), 1. Bennett, A., Garcia, E., Schulze, M., Bailey, M., Doyle, K., Finn, W., ... Patterson, S. (2014). Building a laboratory workforce to meet the future: ASCP Task Force on the Laboratory Professionals Workforce.American journal of clinical pathology,141(2), 154-167. Curtis, E., Reid, P. (2013). Indigenous health workforce development: Challenges and successes of the Vision 20: 20 programme.ANZ journal of surgery,83(1-2), 49-54. Gldner, A., Kiss, T., Neto, A. S., Hemmes, S. N., Canet, J., Spieth, P. M., ... de Abreu, M. G. (2015). Intraoperative Protective Mechanical Ventilation for Prevention of Postoperative Pulmonary ComplicationsA Comprehensive Review of the Role of Tidal Volume, Positive End-expiratory Pressure, and Lung Recruitment Maneuvers.The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists,123(3), 692-713. Hairon, S., Tan, C. (2017). Professional learning communities in Singapore and Shanghai: implications for teacher collaboration.Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education,47(1), 91-104. Holbeche, L. (2015).The Agile Organization: How to build an innovative, sustainable and resilient business. USA: Kogan Page Publishers. Ibrahim, S., Sidani, S. (2014). Strategies to recruit minority persons: a systematic review.Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,16(5), 882-888. Lai, Y., Saridakis, G., Blackburn, R., Johnstone, S. (2016). Are the HR responses of small firms different from large firms in times of recession?.Journal of Business Venturing,31(1), 113-131. Mabaya, E., Mandhania, A., Van der Elst, S. C., Xue, K., Li, H., Odell, S. G. (2016). Challenges and opportunities in South Africas indigenous plants industry: De Fynne Nursery.International Journal on Food System Dynamics,7(2), 131-142. Pourshaban, D., Basurto-Dvila, R., Shih, M. (2015). Building and sustaining strong public health agencies: determinants of workforce turnover.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,21, S80-S90. Sellers, K., Leider, J. P., Harper, E., Castrucci, B. C., Bharthapudi, K., Liss-Levinson, R., ... Hunter, E. L. (2015). The Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey: the first national survey of state health agency employees.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,21(Suppl 6), S13.

Oliver Button Is a Sissy by Tomie dePaola

'Oliver Button Is a Sissy' by Tomie dePaola Oliver Button Is a Sissy, a childrens picture book written and illustrated by Tomie dePaola, is the story of a boy who stands up to bullies not by fighting, but by staying true to himself. The book is particularly recommended  for ages 4-8, but it has also been used successfully with upper elementary and middle school kids in conjunction with discussions about bullying. The Story of  Oliver Button Is a Sissy The story, based on the childhood experiences of Tomie dePaola, is a simple one. Oliver Button doesn’t like sports like the other boys do. He likes to read, draw pictures, dress up in costumes, and sing and dance. Even his father calls him a sissy and tells him to play ball. But Oliver isn’t good at sports and he isn’t interested. His mother tells him he needs to get some exercise, and when Oliver mentions he likes to dance, his parents enroll him in Ms. Leah’s Dancing School. His father says it is, Especially for the exercise. Oliver loves to dance and loves his shiny new tap shoes. However, it hurts his feelings when the other boys make fun of him. One day when he arrives at school, he sees that someone has written on the school wall, Oliver Button Is a sissy. Despite the teasing and bullying, Oliver continues dance lessons. In fact, he increases his practice time in hopes of winning the big talent show. When his teacher encourages the other students to attend and root for Oliver, the boys in his class whisper, Sissy! Although Oliver hopes to win and does not, both of his parents are very proud of his dancing ability. After losing the talent show, Oliver is reluctant to go back to school and be teased and bullied again. Imagine his surprise and delight when he walks into the schoolyard and discovers that someone has crossed out the word sissy on the school wall and added a new word. Now the sign reads, Oliver Button is a star! Author and Illustrator Tomie dePaola Tomie dePaola is known for his childrens picture books and his chapter books. Hes the author and/or illustrator of more than 200 childrens books. These include Patrick, Patron Saint of Ireland  and a number of books, including board books of Mother Goose rhymes, among many others. Book Recommendation Oliver Button Is a Sissy is a wonderful book. Since it was first published in 1979, parents and teachers have shared this picture book with children from four to fourteen. It helps children to get the message that its important for them to do what’s right for them despite teasing and  bullying. Children also begin to understand how important it is not to bully others for being different. Reading the book to your child is an excellent way to start a conversation about bullying. However, whats best about Oliver Button Is a Sissy is that it is a good story that engages childrens interest. It is well written, with wonderful complementary illustrations. It is highly recommended, particularly for kids ages 4-8, but also for elementary and middle school teachers to include in any discussion of bullies and bullying. (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1979. ISBN: 9780156681407)

Frigate USS United States Navy Ship Overview

Frigate USS United States Navy Ship Overview With the United States separation from Great Britain after the American Revolution, American shipping no longer enjoyed the protection of the Royal Navy when at sea. As a result, it became an easy target for pirates and other raiders such as the Barbary corsairs. Aware that a permanent navy would need to be formed, Secretary of War Henry Knox requested American shipbuilders submit plans for six frigates in late 1792. Concerned about cost, debate raged in Congress for over a year until funding was finally obtained through the Naval Act of 1794. Calling for the building of four 44-gun and two 36-gun frigates, the act was put into effect and construction delegated to various cities. The designs selected by Knox were those of renowned naval architect Joshua Humphreys. Understanding that the United States could not hope to build a navy of equivalent strength to Britain or France, Humphreys created large frigates that could best any similar vessel but were fast enough to escape enemy ships-of-the-line. The resulting vessels were long, with wider than usual beams and possessed diagonal riders in their framing to increase strength and prevent hogging. Utilizing heavy planking and making extensive use of live oak in the framing, Humphreys ships were exceptionally strong. One of the 44-gun frigates, to be named United States, was assigned to Philadelphia and construction soon began. The work progressed slowly and briefly came to a halt in early 1796 after peace was established with the Dey of Algiers. This triggered a clause of the Naval Act which stipulated that construction would halt in the event of peace. After some debate, President George Washington convinced Congress to fund construction of the three ships closest to completion. As United States was one of these vessels, work resumed. On February 22, 1797, John Barry, a naval hero of the American Revolution, was summoned by Washington and given a commission as the senior officer in the new US Navy. Assigned to oversee the completion of United States, he superintended its launching on May 10, 1797. The first of the six frigates launched, work moved quickly through the rest of the year and spring 1798 to complete the ship. As tensions increased with France leading to the undeclared Quasi-War, Commodore Barry received orders to put to sea on July 3, 1798. Quasi-War Ship Departing Philadelphia, United States sailed north with USS Delaware (20 guns) to rendezvous with additional warships at Boston. Impressed with the ships performance, Barry soon found that the expected consorts at Boston were not ready for sea. Unwilling to wait, he turned south for the Caribbean. During this maiden cruise, United States captured the French privateers Sans Pareil (10) and Jalouse (8) on August 22 and September 4. Sailing north, the frigate became separated from the others during a gale off Cape Hatteras and arrived in the Delaware River alone on September 18. After an abortive cruise in October, Barry and United States returned to the Caribbean in December to lead an American squadron. Coordinating American efforts in the region, Barry continued to hunt for French privateers. After sinking LAmour de la Patrie (6) on February 3, 1799, he re-captured the American merchantman Cicero on the 26th and captured La Tartueffe a month later. Relieved by Commodore Thomas Truxtun, Barry took United States back to Philadelphia in April. Refitting, Barry put to sea again in July but was forced to put into Hampton Roads due to storm damage. Making repairs, he patrolled the East Coast before putting into Newport, RI in September. Embarking peace commissioners, United States sailed for France on November 3, 1799. Delivering its diplomatic cargo, the frigate encountered severe storms in the Bay of Biscay and required several months of repairs at New York. Finally ready for active service in the fall of 1800, United States sailed to the Caribbean to again lead the American squadron but was soon recalled as peace had been made with the French. Returning north, the ship arrived at Chester, PA before being laid up at Washington, DC on June 6, 1801. The War of 1812 The frigate remained in ordinary until 1809 when orders were issued to ready it for sea. Command was given to Captain Stephen Decatur, who had earlier served aboard the frigate as a midshipman. Sailing down the Potomac in June 1810, Decatur arrived at Norfolk, VA for refitting. While there he encountered Captain James Carden of the new frigate HMS Macedonian (38). Meeting with Carden, Decatur wagered the British captain a beaver hat if the two should ever meet in battle. With the outbreak of the War of 1812 on June 19, 1812, United States traveled to New York to join Commodore John Rodgers squadron. After a brief cruise on the East Coast, Rodgers took his ships to sea on October 8. Departing Boston, they captured Mandarin on October 11 and United States soon parted company. Sailing east, Decatur moved south of the Azores. At dawn on October 25, a British frigate was spotted twelve miles to windward. Soon recognizing the ship as Macedonian, Decatur cleared for action. While Carden hoped to close on a parallel course, Decatur planned to engage the enemy from long-range with his heavier 24-pdr guns before closing in to finish the battle. Opening fire around 9:20 AM, United States quickly succeeded in destroying Macedonians mizzen topmast. With the advantage of maneuver, Decatur proceeded to pound the British ship into submission. Shortly after noon, Carden was forced to surrender with his ship dismasted and having taken 104 casualties to Decaturs twelve. After remaining in place for two weeks while Macedonian was repaired, United States and its prize sailed for New York where they received a heros welcome. Putting to sea with a small squadron on May 24, 1813, Decatur was chased into New London, CT by a strong British force. United States remained blockaded in that port for the rest of the war. Post-War/Later Career With the end of the war, United States was fitted out to join an expedition to deal with the resurgent Barbary pirates. Under the command of Captain John Shaw, the frigate crossed the Atlantic but soon learned that an earlier squadron under Decatur had forced peace with Algiers. Remaining in the Mediterranean, the ship ensured an American presence in the area. Returning home in 1819, United States was laid up for five years before joining the Pacific Squadron. Thoroughly modernized between 1830 and 1832, the ship continued regular peacetime assignments in the Pacific, Mediterranean, and off Africa through the 1840s. Returning to Norfolk, it was laid up on February 24, 1849. With the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, the rotted hulk of United States was captured at Norfolk by the Confederacy. Recommissioned CSS United States, it served as a blockship and later was sunk as an obstacle in the Elizabeth River. Raised by Union forces, the wreck was broken up in 1865-1866. USS United States Quick Facts and Figures Nation:Â  United StatesBuilder:Â  Philadelphia, PAAuthorized:Â  March 27, 1794Launched:Â  May 10, 1797Commissioned:Â  July 11, 1797Decommissioned:Â  February 1849Fate:Â  Broken up at Norfolk 1865/6 Specifications Ship Type:Â  FrigateDisplacement:Â  1,576 tonsLength:Â  175 ft.Beam:Â  43.5 ft.Draft:Â  20 ft. - 23.5 ft.Complement:Â  364Speed:Â  13.5 knots Armament (War of 1812) 32 x 24-pdrs24 x 42-pdr carronades Sources Dictionary of American Navy Fighting Ships: USS United States (1797)NavSource: USS United States ImagesHistory of War: USS United States vs. HMS Macedonian

Theology critical exegesis on Luke 102537. 'The Parable of the Good Essay

Theology critical exegesis on Luke 102537. 'The Parable of the Good Samaritan' - Essay Example First, the answer to the lawyer's question might be found in the Bible. Second, every person has different perception of what he reads and should find the answer to this question on his own. Thus, in this short reply Jesus has said that the way to salvation was already delivered to people and it is their responsibility to find it. Verses 27 and 28 are the summary of the right way of living "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all they soul, and with thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself". This answer did not satisfy the lawyer and he further asked who can be considered the neighbor and received the reply. Verse 30-35 are the story of how the certain man was beaten by robbers and left half dead on the road. The priest has seen him but passed by. The same has done the Levite. Nevertheless, when the Samaritan saw this beaten man, he was moved with compassion and took care of him. After finishing this story, Jesus has asked the lawyer for his opinion who proved to be the neighbor for the beaten man and the lawyer replied that he was the one who showed mercy. Jesus noted, "Go and do likewise" (Luke 10: 37). Jesus did not reply directly to the asked question, but showed the example of what he meant. The golden rule of treating others, as you want to be treated can be also applied here. Traditionally pa Literal Analysis Traditionally parables and narratives are understood differently by different people, however, the meaning of the Parable of Good Samaritan is understood universally. Referring to the story, the man was walking on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho which is surrounded by the cliffs on both sides. Moreover, it descended over 3000 feet in only ten miles and was dangerous to walk at any time. Thus, it can be that the parable is not fictitious and is made up based on the real situation. Probably Jesus himself has walked this road with the disciples, even though it is very unlikely that the priest or the Levite would travel this road alone taking into account the numerous robbers living in the caves (Brown 1990). Historically, Jews and Samaritans were enemies and not a single Jew would allow the Samaritan to help him even in such extreme situations. Maybe, with this parable Jesus wanted to say that the salvation is not granted to selected groups of people and despite of other ethnic origin they are all equal in the eyes of God. Further, these verses are showing that division of people based on their origin is false in essence. The priest and Levite being considered closer to God did not help the person who was in need of assistance, while the Samaritan who was hated by Jews took care of the beaten man. Unfortunately, very little has been written about the historical relationship between Jesus and Samaritans. First, Samaritans could be defined in terms of geography - they lived in the region called Samaria. Second, Samaritans could be defined in terms of ethnic origin - they were the mixed group of people and had non-Jewish blood. Third, Samaritans can be defined in terms of their religion - they were the Semites who worshiped Yahweh (Brown 1990). Despite of the definition Jesus assumed, it is clear that Samaritans were not welcomed by the Jews of that time. Even though the focus of the

Contempory Issues in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Contempory Issues in Business - Essay Example Virgin Trains is known for its reliable, fast, and quality trains not only in the past but today as well. Moreover, it is now considered to be one of the most trustworthy and experienced train companies operating in Britain (Virgin Trains. 2005). Technology Used by Virgin Trains Virgin Trains is a perfect example of a business organization which has made use of technology in the most efficient manner. It has employed quite a few types of technologies to improve its areas of functions. Tilting technology employed by Virgins Trains has resulted in tremendous amount of boost in speed, thereby considerably reducing the journey times between different places on West Coast Main Line. Virgin Group is making the use of tilting technology in all of its upcoming models. Virgin Group has signed a contract with ALSTOM Transport, a French multinational company, to manufacture tilting trains for the West Coast Main Line. Virgin Trains also uses another interesting and highly interactive technology of Wi-Fi that allows passengers to swiftly access wireless internet on their laptops or electronic handheld devices while travelling on the train. In addition to that, Virgin Trains has opted for GOSS iCM (Intelligent Content Management) as its Web Content Management System. The installation of this intranet system has facilitated the utilization of Web 2.0 Applications which provides information related to weather, signals, train departures and arrivals. Virgin Trains has also been successful in developing a hi-tech system on its trains and stations such as Birmingham New Street. This system comprises of boards which display the departure and arrival times, and get automatically updated through the tracks on a live basis, thus exhibiting the effectiveness of Real Time Technology (GOSS, 2012). Impact of Technology on Virgin Trains When Virgin Trains executed its first project of implementing tilting technology in Advanced Passenger Train, the news promulgated around the world and t he company’s status enhanced with the word of mouth marketing done by the passengers. This technology also helped Virgin Trains in enhancing its relationships with Fiat Ferroviaria and ALSTON, the two gigantic corporations that had formed a mutual enterprise to supply tilting services to the models of Virgin Trains. They completed their first project of Virgin Trains which was quite a huge success for the company and at the same time proved a strong opponent against other high-speed trains in the country (Lagandijk et al. 2005). Use of wireless internet over the board has also enabled Virgin Trains to mark out their separate identity and has also proved to be a way of gaining greater market share by targeting business travellers who find this service very useful (BTN, 2011). The decision to setup Web Content management System (WCMS), which functions as an interactive Intranet has instilled the company with the components of social networking. In this manner, the improvements made in the online availability of information have certainly yielded positive results for the company. The transfer of data to the online system has resulted in more efficient use of time and resources for the organization with reduction in paper consumption and red tapes as well. There were several technical issues particularly related to communication associated with the traditional legacy notes system of Virgin Trains. However, the installation

My Graduation Speech Essay Example for Free

My Graduation Speech Essay The Dominance of the Visigoth encompasses power, brevity and depth. The main focus of this speech is to inform the reader of the two existing kinds of people, those who are morally upright and those who are morally depreciated. Through this speech, the reader is able to obtain an idea regarding the good aspect of humans from an Athenian point of view, which dates back to 2500 years ago. On the other hand, the idea regarding the bad aspect of humans originated from the Visigoth from Germany approximately 1700 years ago. The Visigoths every action would only embody their own selfish benefits, such as living to only overcome and supersede others, and in turn creating problems for them. As Postman mentioned, Visigoth ideas are predominant in society today, which can be proven through the material found in media today. The desire to fulfill the need of entertainment for the audience results in the creation of television shows lacking in both temperance and moderation, displayed in the television program Extreme Makeover. Furthermore, the desire to win and supersede others is shown in the exploitation of violence registered by the characters in the film Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Lastly, many stories in daily newspapers such as the Globe and Mail, further display many realistic examples of peoples actions encouraged by the need to work for their own selfish benefits, instead of exercising those intentions for the benefit of others. The Visigoths discovered that the factors that intrigued and pleased the general masses should be the factors to be used to control them. To accomplish this, the Visigoths aimed to project their desire for power, popularity, and superiority through the television series Extreme Makeover. To further explain, Extreme Makeover displays the lavish idea of the creation of beauty in women in order to raise the television ratings to compete in the race to supersede the other television series airing (http://abc.go.com). The use of beauty as a selling point for a television series captures the interest of masses of women both young and old. Because of the masses of women in society today unwilling to accept how they look, these women would settle for watching it being done to the lucky few appearing on the show. From this, Extreme Makeover encourages its women audience of the fact that all dreams no matter how farfetched or hard to reach can be attained one day. Through this, Extreme Makeover has succeeded in finding a point of immense interest and providing it for the audiences entertainment. However, of course, the main purpose of the series is not to provide an encouragement to women of today, but to actually make money from the television ratings out of other peoples expense. The exploitation of other peoples dreams, goals, and ambition as a tool of marketing is an act unrestrained and uncontrolled, characteristic of the Visigoth character. Despite the fact that Extreme Makeover is such a depraved form of entertainment, many people continue to enjoy watching it. The reason for this persistence lies in the way people in society think, which seems to surprisingly project the values of the Visigoth. Through the film Mr. and Mrs. Smith, the main characters are portrayed as humans fanatical with the desire to fight, and to surpass the each other, which are all ideas befitting the Visigoths. Mr. and Mrs. Smith is the story of a husband and a wife who are both assassins. They are not aware of each others hidden career of an assassin in the beginning of the film. However, in the end their secrets are exposed when they are hired to kill each other. The fights, the violence, and all the hectic jumble of the plot are all Visigoth characteristics. The characters in the film care only about their own affairs, and none of the world and the environment around them (www.imbd.com). Despite the fact that all these ideas encompassed in the film are against tradition, society appears to be all right with them, which further shows that society views the Visigoths ideas as nothing out of place or wrong for that matter. Through this film, it is evident that the producer of the movie created all the violence, fights, and the hectic jumble to create one intriguing plot to captivate mass audience attention. From this, the producer aims to make a profit, instead of projecting meaningful ideals that the audience can actually learn from and apply to their life. Being self-centered is the act of being inconsiderate to others and lacking in ethics, which is another Visigoth idea. Found in the Globe and Mail, the article Upgrade how far will you go? informs the reader of the countless ways to lie to the staff in the airport for the chance to upgrade their seats, which shows that the Globe and Mail is full of Visigoth ideals that the means of achieving comfort in life is clever, and should be shared among everyone (Globe and Mail, T6). In another article, After all it was only public money, depicts the idea that people in society will do anything because of their greed. This article tells of the greed of Paul Coffin, who is an ad executive, a remorseless invoicer, and an Olympic biller, who feigns to act as a moral as possible, but in reality is guilty of countless cases of corruption. (Globe and Mail, A25). The mask and pretense that a self-centered person creates reflects societys lack of honesty and ethics, all characteristic of a Visigoth. The evilness of Visigoth outnumbers the epitome of beauty, reason, and moderation. The immoral and deprecating values of a Visigoth appear on popular television programs such as Extreme Makeover, in films such as Mr. and Mrs. Smith, which motivates its audience to violence, and in real life of people who appear in news articles in the newspaper. According to Postman, the numbers of people who view the world in the Visigoth perspective outnumber the number of people who think like Athenians. Nothing is needed to be said that the majority of people do things for themselves, lack the sense of community, reject tradition, use rude language, work on grotesque art, and learn to win other people or to make money, and create problems to other people for their own power. The history of humans and the imagination of people are all rooted in Visigoth ideals. Work Cited Hayden, Scott. After all, it was only public money. Globe and Mail 24 Jan. 2005: A25. Knight, Jeff. About the Show. June 26 2005. ABC, Inc. 24 Jan. 2005 http://abc.go.com/primetime/extrememakeover. Liman, Austin. Mr. and Mrs. Smith (2005). June 26 2005. IMDB. Earths Biggest Movie Database. 24 Jan. 2005 www.imdb.com/title/tt0356910. Montagomery, Jonathan. Upgrade how far will you go? Globe and Mail 24 Jan. 2005: T6.

Vonneguts Cats Cradle :: Vonnegut Cats Cradle

Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle vs Our Assumptions Regarding War, Progress, and Religion If one of Vonnegut's purposes for writing is "to poison minds with humanity" (qtd. by Scholes, per Griffin), then the weapon of choice in Cat's Cradle, is satire. Cat's Cradle "poison[s] minds" only by revealing the toxins that are already present in the system. Vonnegut's brand of satire serves as a sort of syrup of ipecac on human folly, and if we are "to make a better world" as he would have it, we should understand how truly virulent human enterprise can be. Cat's Cradle holds no punches on conventionally held beliefs and opinions. Whether in regard to religion or science, business or government, sex or war, all topics are at the mercy of Vonnegut's lampooning. The issue of religion is certainly a major target for Vonnegut, and he ingeniously uses irony to satirize religious folly. Cat's Cradle introduces the new, non-religious religion of Bokononism, which, according to its own doctrine, is entirely based on lies (14). By merely asserting that Bokononism is a more truthful religion because it is based on lies, it becomes as error-ridden as any other religion, including Christianity. An example of this is in Chapter 3, not coincidentally entitled "Folly." Here, we are introduced to an Episcopalian woman who claims to "understand God and His Ways of Working perfectly" (13). When John (or Jonah) discovers that this woman cannot read a simple blueprint for a doghouse, he sarcastically suggests that she ask someone to get God to explain it t o her, and in her anger at his effrontery, the woman fires him. John ends the chapter by stating "she was a fool, and so am I, and so is anyone who thinks he sees what God is Doing" (13). All of this is correct according to Bokonon, we are reminded (13), but we mustn't forget that Bokononism is a religion based on lies.

Technology and New Technological Generation

The tremendous development in technology and the diversity in this industry have drastically changed the lifestyle of people in society. The progress in technology has good impacts as well as bad implications to people. In many ways, technology simplifies life,and it has many beneficial effects to the community and the human condition. On the other hand, the result of the technological progress has brought many complications to our lives.However, the negative and positive effects of technology depends completely on people’s exposure to it and the use that they give it. To begin, the enormous progress in technology is responsible for the great forward revolution in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, warfare, transportation, information, medicine, communication and so on. The mass media, for instance, is one of the most representative areas. We have radio, television, telephones, Internet, and every other device that will fit in the palm of the hand.Another example is the technological advance in the area of medicine that has introduced the latest tools to improve quality patient care. Furthermore, technology plays an important role in international trade because the world market has been globalizing by it. In other words, the most important contribution of technology to society is making the lives of common people much easier and helping them achieve what was previously not possible. On the other hand, the huge development in technology has also complicated life, and it has many negative effects on people.First of all, the new technology in mass media changes cultural values and social behaviors by spreading ideas, values, behavior patterns within a society and among different groups. Some technologies also have negative effects on the environment, such as pollution, and lack of sustainability because they are designed to economic effects only. The new forms of entertainment, such as Internet, and video games have serious effects on children and ad ults causing obesity, laziness, and loss of personality.In addition, through the Internet, the pornographic and gambling industries have been introduced for the various web sites. Therfore, the consequences of the technological advance does not only affect the people it also affect the planet. As a matter in fact, technology has been part of life on the earth since the advent of the human species like language, rituals, commerce, and the arts. Technology is an intrinsic part of human culture and it shapes society as well as is shaped by society.However, the positive or negative effect of technology on society will depend on the choices that people make. These choices between increasing technology include, rising to consumer demands, products channels of distribution, and people’s ability to gain these products with ease. Other effects of technology are beliefs regarding to freedom of choice, materialism, consumerism, and the utilization of technologies just as people requests . To illustrate, technology could be used to maintain, prolong, or terminate a life depend on the patient’s desire.Therefore, the difference in a person attitude towards technology is dependent on that person’s exposure to it rather that the notion she/he has of it. In conclusion, the technologies available to people greatly influence how their lives are as well as people have influence on technology’s development and how it is used. Indeed, the industrial revolution is still underway changing patterns of work and bringing with it the economic and social consequences. The more obvious economic effect of the industrial revolution is the depletion of nonrenewable natural resources such as petroleum, coal, and ores.The social consequences of the technological modernization are the negative impact on people’s behavior and the creation of the new technological generation. However, people should take advantage of the technology advances and use it wisely in ben efit to their lives. For example, people could use technology to create shortcuts in working and making tasks easy too. On the contrary, unfortunately, people could use technology to create weapons of massive destruction. Finally, we are the new technological generation, so not only the future of this civilization but the future of the planet is in our hands. Technology and New Technological Generation The tremendous development in technology and the diversity in this industry have drastically changed the lifestyle of people in society. The progress in technology has good impacts as well as bad implications to people. In many ways, technology simplifies life,and it has many beneficial effects to the community and the human condition. On the other hand, the result of the technological progress has brought many complications to our lives.However, the negative and positive effects of technology depends completely on people’s exposure to it and the use that they give it. To begin, the enormous progress in technology is responsible for the great forward revolution in the fields of agriculture, manufacturing, warfare, transportation, information, medicine, communication and so on. The mass media, for instance, is one of the most representative areas. We have radio, television, telephones, Internet, and every other device that will fit in the palm of the hand.Another example is the technological advance in the area of medicine that has introduced the latest tools to improve quality patient care. Furthermore, technology plays an important role in international trade because the world market has been globalizing by it. In other words, the most important contribution of technology to society is making the lives of common people much easier and helping them achieve what was previously not possible. On the other hand, the huge development in technology has also complicated life, and it has many negative effects on people.First of all, the new technology in mass media changes cultural values and social behaviors by spreading ideas, values, behavior patterns within a society and among different groups. Some technologies also have negative effects on the environment, such as pollution, and lack of sustainability because they are designed to economic effects only. The new forms of entertainment, such as Internet, and video games have serious effects on children and ad ults causing obesity, laziness, and loss of personality.In addition, through the Internet, the pornographic and gambling industries have been introduced for the various web sites. Therfore, the consequences of the technological advance does not only affect the people it also affect the planet. As a matter in fact, technology has been part of life on the earth since the advent of the human species like language, rituals, commerce, and the arts. Technology is an intrinsic part of human culture and it shapes society as well as is shaped by society.However, the positive or negative effect of technology on society will depend on the choices that people make. These choices between increasing technology include, rising to consumer demands, products channels of distribution, and people’s ability to gain these products with ease. Other effects of technology are beliefs regarding to freedom of choice, materialism, consumerism, and the utilization of technologies just as people requests . To illustrate, technology could be used to maintain, prolong, or terminate a life depend on the patient’s desire.Therefore, the difference in a person attitude towards technology is dependent on that person’s exposure to it rather that the notion she/he has of it. In conclusion, the technologies available to people greatly influence how their lives are as well as people have influence on technology’s development and how it is used. Indeed, the industrial revolution is still underway changing patterns of work and bringing with it the economic and social consequences. The more obvious economic effect of the industrial revolution is the depletion of nonrenewable natural resources such as petroleum, coal, and ores.The social consequences of the technological modernization are the negative impact on people’s behavior and the creation of the new technological generation. However, people should take advantage of the technology advances and use it wisely in ben efit to their lives. For example, people could use technology to create shortcuts in working and making tasks easy too. On the contrary, unfortunately, people could use technology to create weapons of massive destruction. Finally, we are the new technological generation, so not only the future of this civilization but the future of the planet is in our hands.